Doyle C, Kushi LH, Byers T, Courneya KS, Demark-Wahnefried W, Grant B, McTiernan A, Rock CL, Thompson C, Gansler T, Andrews KS. The 2006 Nutrition, Physical Activity and Cancer Survivorship Advisory Committee; American Cancer Society.Nutrition and physical activity during and after cancer treatment: An American Cancer Society guide for informed choices.CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians2006;56:323&8211;353.
Haylock PJ, Mitchell SA, Cox T, Temple SV, Curtiss CP.The cancer survivors prescription for living.American Journal of Nursing2007;107(4):58&8211;70.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Rd. Atlanta, GA 30333, USA
Loi S, Milne RL, Friedlander ML et al.Obesity and outcomes in premenopausal and postmenopausal breast cancer.Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention2005;14(7):1686&8211;1691.
The following ctors can help maintain health and improve survival and quality of life after a cancer diagnosis—
Cancer survivors are at greater risk for recurrence and for developing second cancers due to the effects of treatment, unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, underlying genetics, or risk ctors that contributed to the first cancer.
Due to advances in the early detection and treatment of cancer, people are living many years after a diagnosis. In January 2007, about 11.7 million people with a previous diagnosis of cancer were living in the United States.
Bassett WW, Cooperberg MR, Sadetsky N, Silva S, DuChane J, Pasta DJ, Chan JM, Anast JW, Carroll PR, Kane CJ.Impact of obesity on prostate cancer recurrence after radical prostatectomy: data from CaPSURE.Urology2005;66(5):1060&8211;1065.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).Cancer survivors—United States, 2007.MMWR2011;60(9):269–272.
However, disparities in health care impact survival. Low-income men and women who have inadequate or no health insurance coverage are more likely to be diagnosed with cancer at later stages, when survival times are shorter.
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Schwartz KL, Crossley-May H, Vigneau FD, Brown K, Banerjee M.Race, socioeconomic status and stage at diagnosis for five common malignancies.Cancer Causes & Control2003;14(8):761&8211;766.
Emotional wellness after cancer and identifying available resources for additional support, if necessary.
Kroenke CH, Kubzansky LD, Schernhammer ES, Holmes MD, Kawachi I.Social networks, social support, and survival after breast cancer diagnosis.Journal of Clinical Oncology2006;24(7):1105&8211;1111.
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Haydon AMM, MacInnis RJ, English DR, Giles GG.Effect of physical activity and body size on survival after diagnosis with colorectal cancer.Gut2006;55:62&8211;67.
Cancer survivors may ce physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and financial challenges as a result of their cancer diagnosis and treatment. Public health professionals strive to address survivorship and quality of life issues such as the coordination of care, patient-provider communication, health promotion, support services, and fertility preservation. In light of these concerns, public health initiatives aimed at understanding and preventing secondary disease, recurrence, and the long-term effects of treatment are essential.
Whiteman MK, Hillis SD, Curtis KM, McDonald JA, Wingo PA, Marchbanks PA.Body mass and mortality after breast cancer diagnosis.Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention2005;14(8):2009&8211;2014.
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Khuri FR, Kim ES, Lee JJ, Winn RJ, Benner SE, Lippman SM, Fu KK, Cooper JS, Vokes EE, Chamemotional effects of obesity Basic Informationberlain RM, Williams B, Pajak TF, Goepfert H, Hong WK.The impact of smoking status, disease stage, and index tumor site on second primary tumor incidence and tumor recurrence in the head and neck retinoid chemoprevention trial.Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention2001;10(8):823&8211;829.
Freedland SJ, Grubb KA, Yiu SK, Humphreys EB, Nielsen ME, Mangold LA, Isaacs WB, Partin AW.Obesity and risk of biochemical progression following radical prostatectomy at a tertiary care referral center.Journal of Urology2005;174(3):919&8211;922.
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Kroenke CH, Chen WY, Rosner B, Holmes MD.Weight, weight gain, and survival after breast cancer diagnosis.Journal of Clinical Oncology2005;23(7):1370&8211;1378.
800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636)TTY: (888) 232-6348, New Hours of Operation 8am-8pm ET/Monday-Friday
emotional effects of obesity Basic Information,The term cancer survivor refers to an individual who has been diagnosed with cancer, from the time of diagnosis throughout his or her life. The impact of cancer on mily members, friends, and caregivers of survivors is also acknowledged as part of survivorship.
that includes a schedule of recommended follow-up visits, screenings, and medical tests and specifies which providers will be responsible for care.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Atlanta, GA 30341
Earle CC.Failing to plan is planning to il: Improving the quality of care with survivorship care plans.Journal of Clinical Oncology2006;24(32):5112&8211;5116.
Approximately 66% of people diagnosed with cancer are expected to live at least five years after diagnosis.
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